Glareanus, Henricus
1488-1563
Celebrated German teacher and writer on musical
theory, whose real name was Heinrich Loris. Was born at Glarus, whence this
Latinized name; was a pupil in the Latin School at Berne, afterward studying
theology and music, the latter under Cochlaus, at Cologne. In 1512 he was
crowned poet laureate for his poem written in honor of Emperor Maximilian I. He
taught various subjects in Paris and Basle, including philosophy and
mathematics, and settled in Freiburg in 1529, where he lectured on history and
literature, and finally retired. Learned and cultured, he was a most eminent
authority on musical theory in his day, and wrote several works on various
phases of the subject, the most important being the Dodecachordon, published in
1547, which advocated twelve modes of composition in church music instead of
the eight generally mentioned. It is historically valuable in regard to
notation as well as musical theory.
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